Internet Banking Security
Internet banking can offer many benefits, but unless controls are properly
considered it can provide an easy mechanism for unscrupulous people, both within
and outside an organisation, to divert company funds.
It is important to ensure that controls on access to the e-banking system are
put in place from day one, with appropriate transaction limits.
Everyone who is using the system should have his or her own login details. Having too
few login details can often lead to staff using each other's. Not only does this
destroy any audit trail, it also creates a culture where important controls are
routinely circumvented.
Password selection is also important. Each user must choose an appropriate
password, and one, which is, not vulnerable to attack by a hacker. One method
is to choose a memorable word but replace certain letters with numbers and
punctuation marks. For example, "password" could become "p@55w0rd".
There have been reports of "key logging" software being used by criminals to
record the keystrokes on a terminal in order to discover the password. Network
security, therefore, is essential before implementing e-banking; a strong firewall
should be in place to protect your systems from external attacks; security updates
should be applied promptly; and the system should be swept for viruses and spyware
regularly.
Phishing
One final area to be aware of is the "phishing"
scam, whereby an account holder receives an e-mail purporting to be from the bank
asking them to confirm or update details. The account holder is redirected to a
bogus site and the details entered are subsequently used to loot the account.
All individuals with access privileges to your e-banking system should be made
aware of this. Your bank will never send you an e-mail asking you to confirm your
details, and you should never respond to an unsolicited e-mail purporting to be
from your bank. Normal e-mail is an unsecured system; your bank will establish a
secure, encrypted method of communicating with you from behind the protection of
your login.
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